Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If p₁ is the pressure of air entering the L.P, cylinder and p₃ is the pressure of air leaving the H.P. cylinder, then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating compressor with complete intercooling is given by

D₁/D₂ = (p₁ p₃)1/4
D₁/D₂ = (p₁ p₃)1/2
D₁/D₂ = (p₃/p₁)1/4
D₁/D₂ = (p₁/p₃)1/4

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The following is true for an open cycle gas turbine having exhaust heat exchanger. Atmospheric air before entering the compressor is

Compressed air before entering the combustion chamber is heated
Heated
Bled gas from turbine is heated and readmitted for complete expansion
Exhaust gases drive the compressor

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