RCC Structures Design
If C is creep coefficient, f is original pre-stress in concrete, m is modular ratio, E is Young's modulus of steel and e is shrinkage strain, the combined effect of creep and shrinkage is:

(C - 1) mf + eE
(1 - C) mf - eE
(C - 1) mf - eE
(1 - C) mf + eE

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