RCC Structures Design
If C is creep coefficient, f is original pre-stress in concrete, m is modular ratio, E is Young's modulus of steel and e is shrinkage strain, the combined effect of creep and shrinkage is:

(C - 1) mf - eE
(C - 1) mf + eE
(1 - C) mf - eE
(1 - C) mf + eE

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RCC Structures Design
An R.C.C. lintel is spanning an opening of 2 m span in a brick wall. The height of the roof is 2.9 m above the floor level and that of the opening is 2.1 m above the floor level. The lintel is to be designed for self weight plus

UDL of wall + load from the roof
UDL of wall
Triangular load of the wall
Triangular load + load from the roof

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