Engineering Thermodynamics
If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then

Sum of heat and work transfer will be zero
Process is thermodynamically in equilibrium
Process is executed in closed system cycle
Its entropy will change due to irreversibility

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Engineering Thermodynamics
In order that a cycle be reversible, following must be satisfied

All of these
When beat is being rejected, temperature of cold source and working substance should be same
When heat is being absorbed, temperature of hot source and working substance should be same
Free expansion or friction resisted expansion/compression process should not be encountered

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Engineering Thermodynamics
The efficiency of a gas turbine is given by

(Isentropic increase in temperature)/(Actual increase in temperature)
(Net work output)/(Work-done by the turbine)
(Net work output)/(Heat supplied)
(Actual temperature drop)/(Isentropic temperature drop)

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