Surveying
The rise and fall method

quicker and less tedious for large number of intermediate sights
is not suitable for levelling with tilting levels
is less accurate than height of instrument method
provides a check on the reduction of intermediate point levels

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Surveying
The error due to eccentricity of inner and outer axes can be eliminated by

taking both face observations and taking the mean of the two
double sighting
reading both verniers and taking the mean of the two
taking mean of several readings distributed over different portions of the graduated circle

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP