Measurement and Instrumentation
The measurement of a quantity

 is a comparison of an unknown quantity with known quantity.
 is a comparison of an unknown quantity with another quantity.
  is a comparison of an unknown quantity with standard.
 none of these.

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Measurement and Instrumentation
In DC potentiometer measurments, a second reading is often taken after reversing the polarities of the DC supply and the unknown voltage and the average of the two reading is taken. This is with a view of eliminate the effects of

 Errorneous standardisation.
 Stray magnetic fields.
  Stray thermal emfs.
 Ripples of the DC supply.

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP