Engineering Materials
Smelting is the process of

Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
All of these
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns

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Engineering Materials
Steel contains

Alloying elements like chromium, tungsten nickel and copper
50% or more iron
Elements like phosphorus, sulphur and silicon in varying quantities
80% or more iron

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