Irrigation Engineering
Groynes are generally built

Inclined downstream up to 30°
All listed here
Perpendicular to the bank
Inclined up stream up to 30°

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Irrigation Engineering
For designing the venturi head,

All listed here
Length of the throat should be 2.5 times the depth measured to F.S.L. in the main canal
Width of the throat should not be less than one-third of the bed width of main canal
Minimum throat width should not be less than 60 cm

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