Irrigation Engineering
Groynes are generally built

Perpendicular to the bank
Inclined up stream up to 30°
Inclined downstream up to 30°
All listed here

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Irrigation Engineering
For designing the venturi head,

Minimum throat width should not be less than 60 cm
Length of the throat should be 2.5 times the depth measured to F.S.L. in the main canal
Width of the throat should not be less than one-third of the bed width of main canal
All listed here

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