GETCO Exam Paper (30-11-2008)
In a transformer it is difficult to measure the efficiency by output-input measurement methods because

efficiency of transformer is usually high and hence extremely accurate measurements will be necessary
the output is sinusoidal and hence cannot be measured
output is out of phase with respect to input
losses are abnormally high

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GETCO Exam Paper (30-11-2008)
A buchholz will operate in a transformer whenever there is

any of the above
large internal fault
over load
saturation of magnetic circuit

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