Heat Transfer
For turbulent flow in a tube, the heat transfer co-efficient is obtained from the Dittus-Boelter correlation. If the tube diameter is halved and the flow rate is doubled, then the heat transfer co-efficient will change by a factor of

6.1
37
1.74
1

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Heat Transfer
The advantage of backward feed multiple effect evaporators over forward feed units is that

Heat sensitive material can be handled
There is no additional cost of pumping
Equal heat transfer co-efficients exist in various effects
Most concentrated liquid is at highest temperature

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