Structural Analysis
For stable structures, one of the important properties of flexibility and stiffness matrices is that the elements on the main diagonal (i) Of a stiffness matrix must be positive (ii) Of a stiffness matrix must be negative (iii) Of a flexibility matrix must be positive (iv) Of a flexibility matrix must be negative The correct answer is

(i) and (iii)
(ii) and (iv)
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)

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Structural Analysis
Pick up the correct statement applicable to cased columns.

Single I-beam or channels back with or without flange plates may be used
Single I-beam or channels back with or without flange plates may be used
All of these
The surface and edges of the steel column should be provided a concrete cover not less than 50 mm

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Structural Analysis
When a series of wheel loads crosses a simply supported girder, the maximum bending moment under any given wheel load occurs when

The centre of span is midway between the centre of gravity of the load system and the wheel load under consideration
The wheel load under consideration is midway between the centre of span and the centre of gravity of the load system
The centre of gravity of the load system is midway between the centre of span and wheel load under consi-deration
None of these

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