Electrical Machines
Which of the following factors improve commutation in a dc machine ? 1. High contact resistance of brushes 2. High inductance of the coils undergoing commutation 3. Shifting of brushes in the direction of rotation for a generator and in the opposite direction For a motor 4. Narrow width for the commutation bars Select the correct answer using the codes given below : Codes :

 2, 3 and 4
 1, 2 and 4
 1 and 3
 1, 2, and 3

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Electrical Machines
Short circuit test is performed on a transformer with a certain impressed voltage at rated frequency. If the short circuit test is now performed with the same magnitude of impressed voltage, but at frequency higher than the rated frequency then

 The magnitude will both increase.
 The magnetude of current will increase, but power factor will decrease.
 The magnitude of current will decrease but the power factor will increase.
 The magnitude of circuit as well as the power factor will decrease.

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