Power Systems
Per unit of any quantity is defined as

 base value of quantity /actual value of quantity in different units
 actual value of quantity /base value of quantity in same units
 base value of quantity /actual value of quantity in same units
 actual value of quantity /base value of quantity in different units

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Power Systems
Which of the following is/are the advantages of synchronous phase modifier over the shunt compensation?

 initial cost is low
 smooth voltage regulation is possible by controlling excitation
 both 1 and 2
 single unit can be used as both capacitance and inductor by adjusting the excitation

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