Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
A large iceberg melts at the base, but not at the top, because of the reason that

All of these
Due to the high pressure at the base, its melting point reduces
The iceberg remains in a warmer condition at the base
Ice at the base contains impurities which lowers its melting point

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
The necessary and sufficient condition for equilibrium between two phases is

The temperature of each phase should be same
The pressure should be same in the two phases
The concentration of each component should be same in the two phases
The chemical potential of each component should be same in the two phases

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