Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
None of these
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Electrical Machines
Flashing the field of DC generator means

  neutralising residual magnetism.
  making the magnetic losses forces parallel.
  creating residual magnetism by a DC source.
 increasing flux density by adding extra turns of winding.

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP