Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
None of these
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.

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Electrical Machines
With the increase in speed of DC motor

 Both back emf as well as line current fall.
 Back emf falls and line current increase.
 Both back emf as well as line current increase.
  Back emf increase but line current falls.

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