Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
None of these

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Electrical Machines
The factors that are responsible for decrease in terminal voltage of a shunt generator are

 armature resistance, inter poles, armature.
 armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
  reduction in field current, effect of armature reaction, armature.
  armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.

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