Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
None of these
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.

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Electrical Machines
No load primary current in a transformer

 leads the applied voltage somewhat less than 90Ã&
 lags behind applied voltage somewhat less than 90Ã
 lags behind applied voltage by exactly 90Â&am
 leads the applied voltage by exactly 90Â&

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Electrical Machines
For a given torque, reducing diverter resistance of a DC series motor causes

 decrease in speed demanding less armature current.
 decrease in speed but armature current remains the same.
 increase in speed demanding more armature current.
 increase in speed but armature currnet remains the same.

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