Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
None of these

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Electrical Machines
In a 3 - Φ induction motor

  power factor at starting in the same as that while running.
  none of them.
  power factor at starting is low as compared to that while running.
  power factor at starting is high as compared to that while running.

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