Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
None of these
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.

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Electrical Machines
Two dc machines A and B, using the same conductor material, have armature circuit resistances of 0.4 Ω and 1.2 Ω respectively. Of the two machines,

 A is bigger than B for the same voltage rating
 both are of the same size for the same current rating
 B is bigger than A for the same current rating
 A is bigger than B for the same current rating

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