Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
None of these

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Electrical Machines
Where the shunt generators are widely used?

 Where often load fluctuation is occurred.
 Where voltage variation is needed over a wide load range.
 Where the load is very high.
  Where a constant voltage is required over a narrow load range.

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