Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
None of these

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Electrical Machines
Due to magnetic saturation, the flux per pole in a DC machine without brush shift

 increases in both the generators and the motors with load.
 decreases in generators and increases in motor with load.
  decreases in both generators and the motors with load.
 increases in generators but decreases in motor with load.

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