DGVCL Exam Paper (11-12-2011)
Due to skin effect

Uniform current flows through the conductor
Portion of the conductor near the surface carries more current and the core of the conductor carries less current
Current flows through the half cross section of the conductor
Portion of the conductor near the surface carries less current and the core of the conductor carries more current

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DGVCL Exam Paper (11-12-2011)
The main advantage of using fractional pitch winding is to refuce

Harmonics in the generated emf
Cost of the machine
Amount of copper in the winding
Size of the machine

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DGVCL Exam Paper (11-12-2011)
Distribution transformers have good all day efficiency due to

Low iron loss
Low copper as well as iron loss
Low copper loss
Low voltage

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