Heat and Mass Transfer
Depending on the radiating properties, a body will be black when (Where a = absorptivity, p = reflectivity, X = transmissivity.)

X = 0, a + p = 0
P= 1, T = 0 and a = 0
P = 0, x = 1 and a = 0
P = 0, x = 0 and a = 1

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Kirchhoff's law states that

The wave length corresponding to the maximum energy is proportional to the absolute temperature
None of these
The ratio of the emissive power and absorptive power of all bodies is the same and is equal to the emissive power of a perfectly black body
The total radiation from a black body per second per unit area is directly proportional to the fourth power of the absolute temperature

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Heat and Mass Transfer
The time constant of a thermocouple is

The time taken to attain 63.2% of the value of initial temperature difference
Determined by the time taken to reach 100°C from 0°C
The time taken to attain 50% of the value of initial temperature difference
The time taken to attain the final temperature to be measured

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