Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of a first compression ring (top ring) is that it

Maintains a seal and prevents the fuel leakage
Creates swirl
Maintains a seal and prevents escape of burned gases and loss of pressure in the combustion chamber
Increases the combustion temperature

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The fuel pump of a programmed fuel injection (PFI) system operate for two seconds when the ignition is turned to the start position to

Warm up and lubricate the pump
Supplies a large amount of fuel and thereby creates a choke effect
Pressurise the fuel system before the engine is started
Enable the pump's fault diagnosis function to operate

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of a radiator fan in the cooling system is that

It draws heat out of the engine compartment
It blows air through the radiator when necessary
It is turned by wind force as the vehicle moves forward, and its rotation drives the water pump
It cools the engine by blowing air onto the cylinder block

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