Machine Design
In a band and block brake, the ratio of tensions on the tight and slack sides of band is given by (where μ = Coefficient of friction between the blocks and the drum, θ = Semi-angle of each block subtending at the centre of drum, and n = Number of blocks)

T₁/T₂ = μθ × n
T₁/T₂ = [(1 + μ tanθ)/ (1 - μ tanθ)]n
T₁/T₂ = [(1 - μ tanθ)/ (1 + μ tanθ)]n
T₁/T₂ = (μθ)n

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Machine Design
In case of V belt drive

The belt should touch the bottom of groove in the pulley
The belt should not touch the sides of groove in the pulley
None of these
The belt should not touch the bottom of groove in the pulley

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Machine Design
A stud

Has pointed threads
Has both the ends threaded
Has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined
Has a head on one end and a nut fitted to the other

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