Machine Design
A double strap butt joint (with equal straps) is

Always in double shear
Any one of these
Always in single shear
Either in single shear or double shear

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Machine Design
The shear stress at a point in a shaft subjected to a torque is

Directly proportional to the polar moment of inertia and to the distance of the point from the axis
Directly proportional to the applied torque and the polar moment of inertia
Directly proportional to the applied torque and inversely proportional to the polar moment of inertia
Inversely proportional to the applied torque and the polar moment of inertia

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Machine Design
A bolt

Has both the ends threaded
Is provided with pointed threads
Has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined
Has a head on one end and a nut fitted to the other

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Machine Design
A hollow saddle key is

Provided in pairs at right angles and each key is to withstand torsion in one direction only
A taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and the bottom of the key is shaped to fit the curved surface of the shaft
A taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and is flat on the shaft
A taper key which fits half in the key way of hub and half in the key way of shaft

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Machine Design
Jam nut is a locking device in which

Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw

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