Machine Design
A double strap butt joint (with equal straps) is

Always in double shear
Either in single shear or double shear
Always in single shear
Any one of these

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Machine Design
Elastic nut is a locking device in which

Hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is stewed on the bolt causing a tight grip
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
One small nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at other end

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Machine Design
The designation M 33 × 2 of a bolt means

Metric threads of 33 numbers in 2 cm
Bolt of 33 mm nominal diameter having 2 threads per cm
Metric threads of 33 mm outside diameter and 2 mm pitch
Metric threads with cross-section of 33 mm

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