Internal Combustion Engines
Compression ratio of I.C. Engines is

Ratio of pressure after compression and before compression
Swept volume/cylinder volume
The ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke and after compression stroke
Volume displaced by piston per stroke and clearance volume in cylinder

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the compression

Starts at 40° after bottom dead centre and ends at 30° before top dead centre
Starts at bottom dead centre and ends at top dead centre
May start and end anywhere
Starts at 40° before bottom dead centre and ends at 30° after bottom dead centre

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