Electrical Machines
Commutation in a DC machine may be explained as a process

  by which electric current in a coil is reversed.
 by virtue of which emf is induced in the armature conductors.
  in which magnetic field is set up.
 how alternate flux affects the main field flux.

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Electrical Machines
If the frequency of input voltage of a transformer is increased keeping the magnitude of voltage unchanged, then

 Ph will decrease but Pe will remain same
 Pe will increase but Ph will decrease
 Ph will increase but Pe will decrease
 both hysteresis loss(Ph) and eddy current loss(Pe) will increase

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