RCC Structures Design
The spacing of transverse reinforcement of column is decided by the following consideration.

All listed here
Sixteen times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal reinforcing rods in the column
The least lateral dimension of the column
Forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement

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RCC Structures Design
Bottom bars under the columns are extended into the interior of the footing slab to a distance greater than

42 diameters from the outer edge of the column
42 diameters from the centre of the column
42 diameters from the inner edge of the column
24 diameters from the centre of the column

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