Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Coefficient of resistance is the ratio of

Loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice
Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge
Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice
Actual velocity of jet at vena-contracta to the theoretical velocity

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Which of the following is an incorrect statement ?

Coefficient of contraction of a venturimeter is unity
None of these
Discharge is independent of orientation of venturimeter whether it is horizontal, vertical or inclined
Flow nozzle is cheaper than venturimeter but has higher energy loss

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