Engineering Materials
Steel contains

Elements like phosphorus, sulphur and silicon in varying quantities
50% or more iron
Alloying elements like chromium, tungsten nickel and copper
80% or more iron

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Engineering Materials
White cast iron

Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable

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