Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
An orifice is said to be large, if

The size of orifice is large
The available head of liquid is less than 5 times the height of orifice
The velocity of flow is large
The available head of liquid is more than 5 times the height of orifice

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
When a liquid is flowing through a pipe, the velocity of the liquid is

Zero at the centre and maximum near the walls
Maximum at the centre and minimum near the walls
Minimum at the centre and maximum near the walls
Maximum at the centre and zero near the walls

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Coefficient of contraction is the ratio of

Loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice
Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice
Actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity
Loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice

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