Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
An orifice is said to be large, if

The available head of liquid is less than 5 times the height of orifice
The size of orifice is large
The available head of liquid is more than 5 times the height of orifice
The velocity of flow is large

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The flow ratio of Francis turbine is defined as the ratio of the

Velocity of runner at inlet to the velocity of flow at inlet
None of these
Velocity of flow at inlet to the theoretical jet velocity
Theoretical velocity of jet to the velocity of flow at inlet

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
If a vessel containing liquid moves downward with a constant acceleration equal to ā€˜g’ then

the pressure throughout the liquid mass is atmospheric
the pressure in the liquid mass is greater than hydrostatic pressure
there will be vacuum in the liquid
None of these

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