Heat and Mass Transfer
According to Stefan Boltzmann law, ideal radiators emit radiant energy at a rate proportional to

Absolute temperature
Fourth power of absolute temperature
Square of temperature
Fourth power of temperature

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Film coefficient is defined as Inside diameter of tube

Thermal conductivity Equivalent thickness of film Specific heat × Viscosity
Film coefficient × Inside diameter Thermal conductivity
Equivalent thickness of film
Thermal conductivity Molecular diffusivity of momentum Thermal diffusivity

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