Heat and Mass Transfer
The process of heat transfer from one particle of the fluid to another by the actual movement of the fluid particles due to difference of density caused by temperature of the particle is known as

Free convection
Forced convection
Radiation
Conduction

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Heat and Mass Transfer
In counter flow heat exchangers

Both the fluids at exit are in their hottest state
Both the fluids at inlet (of heat exchanger where hot fluid enters) are in their coldest state
One fluid is in hottest state and other in coldest state at inlet
Both the fluids at inlet are in their hottest state

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