Heat and Mass Transfer
A composite slab has two layers of different materials with thermal conductivities k₁ and k₂. If each layer has the same thickness, then the equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab will be

2 k₁ k₂/ (k₁ + k₂)
k₁ k₂
(k₁ + k₂)
(k₁ + k₂)/ k₁ k₂

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Which of the following would lead to a reduction in thermal resistance?

In conduction, reduction in the thickness of the material and an increase in thermal conductivity.
In radiation, increasing the temperature and reducing the emissivity.
In convection, stirring of the fluid and cleaning the heating surface.
All of these

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