Heat and Mass Transfer
A composite slab has two layers of different materials with thermal conductivities k₁ and k₂. If each layer has the same thickness, then the equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab will be

2 k₁ k₂/ (k₁ + k₂)
k₁ k₂
(k₁ + k₂)/ k₁ k₂
(k₁ + k₂)

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Heat and Mass Transfer
According to Prevost theory of heat exchange

Heat transfer in most of the cases takes place by combination of conduction, convection and radiation
Heat transfer by radiation requires no medium
All bodies above absolute zero emit radiation
It is impossible to transfer heat from low temperature source to t high temperature source

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