RCC Structures Design
If A is the area of the foundation of a retaining wall carrying a load W and retaining earth of weight 'w' per unit volume, the minimum depth (h) of the foundation from the free surface of the earth, is

h = (W/Aw) [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]²
h = (W/Aw) [(1 + sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]
h = √(W/Aw) [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]²
h = (W/Aw) [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

RCC Structures Design
Bottom bars under the columns are extended into the interior of the footing slab to a distance greater than

42 diameters from the outer edge of the column
24 diameters from the centre of the column
42 diameters from the centre of the column
42 diameters from the inner edge of the column

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP