Machine Design
According to I.B.R., shearing resistance required to shear off the rivet per pitch length (in double shear) is (where n = Number of rivets per pitch length)

2 × (π/4) d² × τ × n
3 × (π/4) d² × τ × n
(π/4) d² × τ × n
1.875 × (π/4) d² × τ × n

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Machine Design
The angle of twist of shaft is

Inversely proportional to (shaft diameter)⁴
Directly proportional to (shaft diameter)⁴
Inversely proportional to (shaft diameter)²
Directly proportional to (shaft diameter)²

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