Machine Design
According to I.B.R., shearing resistance required to shear off the rivet per pitch length (in double shear) is (where n = Number of rivets per pitch length)

1.875 × (π/4) d² × τ × n
3 × (π/4) d² × τ × n
(π/4) d² × τ × n
2 × (π/4) d² × τ × n

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Machine Design
The face of the tooth is the

Surface of the top of the tooth
Surface of the tooth below the pitch surface
Surface of the tooth above the pitch surface
Width of the tooth measured along the pitch circle

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