Workshop Technology
A two high rolling mill consists of two rolls which rotate

At different speeds and in the opposite direction
At different speeds and in the same direction
At the same speed but in opposite direction
At the same speed and in the same direction

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Workshop Technology
Shift is a casting defect which

Occurs near the ingates as rough lumps on the surface of a casting
Results in a mismatching of the top and bottom parts of a casting
Occurs as sand patches on the upper surface of a casting
Results in general enlargement of a casting

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Workshop Technology
The diaphragm moulding machine is used to

Ram the sand harder at the back of the mould and softer on the pattern face
Produce uniform packing of sand in the mould
Ram the sand harder at the pattern face with decreasing hardness towards the back of the mould
Give uniform sand hardness throughout the mould

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Workshop Technology
Extrusion

Is used to improve fatigue resistance of the metal by setting up compressive stresses in its surface
Is used for reducing the diameter of round bars and tubes by rotating dies which open and close rapidly on the work
Is extensively used for making bolts and nuts
Consists of pressing the metal inside a chamber to force it out by high pressure through an orifice which is shaped to provide the desired form of the finished part

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