Theory of Machine
A torsional system with discs of moment of inertia I₁ and I₂ as shown in the below figure, is gear driven such that the ratio of speed of shaft B to shaft A is 'G'. Neglecting the inertia of gears, the equivalent inertia of disc on shaft B at the speed of shaft A is equal to

I₂/G²
G².I₂
I₂/G
G.I₂

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Theory of Machine
Sensitiveness of the governor is defined as the ratio of the

Mean speed to the minimum equilibrium speed
Difference of the maximum and minimum equilibrium speeds to the mean speed
Mean speed to the maximum equilibrium speed
Sum of the maximum and minimum equilibrium speeds to the mean speed

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