A three-phase 400 V, 6-pole, 50 Hz squirrel-cage induction motor is running at a slip of 5%. The speed of rotor with respect to stator magnetic field and speed of the stator magnetic field with respect to rotor magnetic field are

• A. 950 rpm, zero
• B. -50 rpm, zero
• C. -50 rpm, 1000 rpm
• D. 950 rpm, 1000 rpm

Answer: (B)

Slip, s = (Ns - Nr)/Ns
Ns = 120f/P
0.05 = (1000 - Nr)/1000
Nr = 950 rpm
Speed of rotor with respect to stator magnetic field = 950 - 1000 = -50 rpm

Speed of the stator magnetic field with respect to stator core = 0
Speed of the rotor magnetic field with respect to rotor = sNs
Speed of the stator magnetic field with respect to rotor magnetic field = 0
Speed of the rotor magnetic field with respect to stator core = Ns