Synchronous Motors
A synchronous machine with large air gap has

a higher value of stability limit
all of the listed here
a small value of inherent regulation
a higher synchronizing power which makes the machine less sensitive to load variations

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Synchronous Motors
The power factor of a synchronous motor is better than that of induction motor because

stator supply is relieved of responsibility of producing magnetic field
synchronous motor has large air gap
synchronous motor runs at synchronous speed
mechanical load on the motor can be adjusted

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