Surveying
A star in northern sphere is said to transit

All listed here
When its altitude is maximum
When its azimuth is 180°
When it is in south

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Surveying
The prismatic compass and surveyor’s compass

both give WCB of a line
both give QB of a line
both give QB of a line and WCB of a line
give whole circle bearing (WCB) of a line and quadrantal bearing (QB) of a line respectively

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Surveying
For mapping any country

Primary triangles are broken down into secondary triangles of somewhat lesser accuracy
Secondary triangles are further broken into third and fourth order triangles, the points of which are used for detail surveys
All listed here
Geodetic triangulation of greatest possible sides and accuracy is carried out

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