Electrical Machines
A smaller air gap in a polyphase induction motor helps to

  reduce the chance of cogging.
  increase the starting torque.
  reduce the magnetizing current.
  reduce the chance of crawling.

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Electrical Machines
Consider the following statements about commutating poles which are fitted on most large dc Shunt motors: 1. The commutating poles are placed in the geometric neutral plane and their number is usually Equal to the number of main poles 2. The winding on the commutating poles is connected in series with the shunt-field winding on the main poles 3. The polarity of the commutating pole must be that of the next pole further ahead 4. The commutating poles neutralize the reactance voltage produced in the coil undergoing Commutation. Of these statements,

 2, 3 and 4 are correct
 1, 2 and 4 are correct
 1, 2 and 3 are correct
 1 and 4 are correct

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