Electrical Machines
A smaller air gap in a polyphase induction motor helps to

  reduce the chance of crawling.
  reduce the magnetizing current.
  increase the starting torque.
  reduce the chance of cogging.

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Electrical Machines
Flashing of DC generator means

  increasing flux density by providing extra ampere-turns in field.
None of these
  creation of residual magnetism by a DC source.
 neutralization of residual magnetism.

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