Electrical Machines
A smaller air gap in a polyphase induction motor helps to

  reduce the chance of crawling.
  reduce the magnetizing current.
  increase the starting torque.
  reduce the chance of cogging.

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Electrical Machines
In a transformer

 OC test is conducted on LV side and SC test is conducted on HV side
 OC test is conducted on HV side and SC test is conducted on LV side
 both Oc and SC tests are conducted on HV side
 both OC and SC tests are conducted on LV side

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