Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.
  any of the above methods.
  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.

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Electrical Machines
In a stepper motor the detente torque means

  minimum of the static torque with the phase winding excited.
  maximum of the static torque with the phase winding unexcited.
  maximum of the static torque with the phase winding excited.
  minimum of the static torque with the phase winding unexcited.

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