Theory of Machine
A shaft has an attached disc at the centre of its length. The disc has its centre of gravity located at a distance of 2 mm from the axis of the shaft. When the shaft is allowed to vibrate in its natural bow-shaped mode, it has a frequency of vibration of 10 rad/s. When the shaft is rotated at 300 r.p.m., it will whirl with a radius of

2 mm
2.50 mm
3.0 mm
2.22 mm

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Theory of Machine
The static balancing is satisfactory for low speed rotors but with increasing speeds, dynamic balancing becomes necessary. This is because, the

Effects of unbalances are directly proportional to the speed
Effects of unbalances are proportional to the square of the speed
Unbalanced couples are caused only at higher speeds
Unbalanced forces are not dangerous at higher speeds

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Theory of Machine
The Ackerman steering gear mechanism is preferred to the Davis steering gear mechanism, because

Whole of the mechanism in the Ackerman steering gear is on the back of the front wheels
Both (A) and (B)
The Ackerman steering gear consists of turning pairs
The Ackerman steering gear is most economical

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