Engineering Thermodynamics
A process of heating crude oil to a high temperature under a very high pressure to increase the yield of lighter distillates, is known as

Cracking
Fractional distillation
Full distillation
Carbonization

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Engineering Thermodynamics
According to First law of thermodynamics,

Total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant
Work-done by a system is equal to the heat transferred by the system
Internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant
Total energy of a system remains constant

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Engineering Thermodynamics
The distillation carried out in such a way that the liquid with the lowest boiling point is first evaporated and re-condensed, then the liquid with the next higher boiling point is then evaporated and re-condensed, and so on until all the available liquid fuels are separately recovered in the sequence of their boiling points. Such a process is called

Carbonisation
Full distillation
Fractional distillation
Cracking

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