Engineering Thermodynamics
A process of heating crude oil to a high temperature under a very high pressure to increase the yield of lighter distillates, is known as

Fractional distillation
Full distillation
Cracking
Carbonization

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Engineering Thermodynamics
According to First law of thermodynamics,

Total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant
Work-done by a system is equal to the heat transferred by the system
Total energy of a system remains constant
Internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant

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