Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
A pressure gauge on the discharge side of a refrigerant compressor reads too high. The reasons will be

Water temperature being high
Lack of cooling water
All of these
Dirty condenser surface

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
In a vapour compression refrigeration system, a throttle valve is used in place of an expander because

It improves the C.O.P., as the condenser is small
It leads to significant cost reduction
It considerably reduces mass of the system
The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small

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