Applied Mechanics and Graphic Statics
A point subjected to a number of forces will be in equilibrium, if

Two resolved parts in any two directions at right angles are equal
Sum of resolved parts in any two directions at right angles, are both zero
Algebraic sum of the moments of the forces about the point is zero
Algebraic sum of the forces is zero

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Applied Mechanics and Graphic Statics
The masses of two balls are in the ratio of 2 : 1 and their respective velocities are in the ratio of 1 : 2 but in opposite direction before impact. If the coefficient of restitution is ½, the velocities of separation of the balls will be equal to

Original velocity in the opposite direction
Half the original velocity in the opposite direction
Original velocity in the same direction
Half the original velocity in the same direction

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