Process Equipment and Plant Design
A pipe is generally made of circular cross-section, because a circular cross-section has the

Both A & B
Lowest surface area requirement for a given volume
Higher structural strength
None of these

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
In a shell and tube heat exchanger, triangular pitch arrangement as compared to square pitch arrangement

Can accomodate less number of tubes for a given shell diameter
Facilitates easier shell side cleaning; hence is more suitable for handling high dirt factor shell side fluid
Creates relatively lower turbulence on the shell side resulting in lower shell side heat transfer co-efficient
Results in higher shell side pressure drop

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