Process Equipment and Plant Design
A pipe is generally made of circular cross-section, because a circular cross-section has the

Higher structural strength
Lowest surface area requirement for a given volume
None of these
Both A & B

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Process Equipment and Plant Design
A certain pressure vessel manufacturer avoids doing reinforcements calculations for openings by always providing a reinforcing pad extending upto double the diameter of the opening and of the same material and thickness as that of the shell wall. If area compensation is accepted as a code guideline, his approach leads to safe design

Irrespective of the shape of the vessel
Only if the opening is on a vertical cylinderical vessel
Only if the opening is on spherical vessel
Only if the opening is on a horizontal cylinderical vessel

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP