Process Equipment and Plant Design A perforated plate has holes of diameter dh arranged in a pitch ph. Each hole has a tube of I.D. dt passing through it. The ligament efficiency is given by (ph - dh)/dh (ph - dh)/ph (ph - dh . dt/2)/ph (ph - dt)/ph (ph - dh)/dh (ph - dh)/ph (ph - dh . dt/2)/ph (ph - dt)/ph ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design Weep holes provided in the plates of a distillation column All of these Must be large enough (usually 1/4" to 5/8" dia) to prevent plugging but should not deliver excessive amount of fluid during operation Facilitate draining out liquid from a tray when the unit is not in operation Are normally located near the overflow weir so that any delivery of liquid during operation follows approximately the same path as the overflow fluid All of these Must be large enough (usually 1/4" to 5/8" dia) to prevent plugging but should not deliver excessive amount of fluid during operation Facilitate draining out liquid from a tray when the unit is not in operation Are normally located near the overflow weir so that any delivery of liquid during operation follows approximately the same path as the overflow fluid ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design Overall distillation column efficiency for most of the refinery columns can be given by (for μ = 0.07 - 1.4 cp and relative volatility < 4) (where η = overall column efficiency, % μ = molal average viscosity of feed at average column temperature and pressure, cp Δp = pressure drop per tray, psi) Η = 0.25 log μ - 1.67 Η = 1.66 - 0.25 log μ Η = 24.6 (Δp/μ) Η = 17 - 61.1 log μ Η = 0.25 log μ - 1.67 Η = 1.66 - 0.25 log μ Η = 24.6 (Δp/μ) Η = 17 - 61.1 log μ ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design In a pressure vessel containing multiple openings of various dimensions at different parts, stress concentration at the edges of the opening is maximum which becomes negligibly small beyond the area covered by __________ times the hole diameter. Ten Two Twenty Five Ten Two Twenty Five ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design Diameter of rivet hole (d, mm) and the plate thickness (t, mm) are related by Unwin's formula as D = 1.5 t D = 3√t D = 1.1 t D = 1.6 √t D = 1.5 t D = 3√t D = 1.1 t D = 1.6 √t ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design Compensation against openings in process vessels for giving inlet and outlet connections, for providing sight glasses and manholes etc. is provided for strength and rigidity. The most efficient type of compensation is of __________ type. Ring plate Nozzle or rim Flared out Fluid in Ring plate Nozzle or rim Flared out Fluid in ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP