Electrical Machines
In a 3 - Φ induction motor

  power factor at starting in the same as that while running.
  power factor at starting is low as compared to that while running.
  power factor at starting is high as compared to that while running.
  none of them.

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Electrical Machines
The synchronous motor can be started by

  any of the above methods.
  providing damper winding in its rotor circuit.
  coupling it with a small AC induction motor called the pony motor.
  coupling it with a DC compound motor.

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