Internal Combustion Engines
Compression ratio of I.C. Engines is

Ratio of pressure after compression and before compression
Volume displaced by piston per stroke and clearance volume in cylinder
The ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke and after compression stroke
Swept volume/cylinder volume

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Internal Combustion Engines
A hydraulic ram is a device used to

Increase the pressure of water
Store the energy of water
To lift water from deep wells
To lift small quantity of water to a greater height when a large quantity of water is available at a smaller height

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the expansion

May start and end anywhere
Starts at 30° after top dead center and ends at 50° after bottom dead center
Starts at 30° before top dead center and ends at 50° before bottom dead center
Starts at top dead center and ends at bottom dead center

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