Internal Combustion Engines
The delay period in compression ignition engines depends upon

Nature of the fuel mixture strength
Temperature and pressure in the cylinder at the time of injection
Relative velocity between the fuel injection and air turbulence pressure of residual gases
All of these

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Internal Combustion Engines
Compression ratio of I.C. Engines is

Volume displaced by piston per stroke and clearance volume in cylinder
The ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke and after compression stroke
Ratio of pressure after compression and before compression
Swept volume/cylinder volume

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