Internal Combustion Engines
Fuel consumption of diesel engines is not guaranteed at one quarter load because at such low loads

The engine is rarely operated
The small difference in cooling water temperature or in internal friction has a disproportionate effect
The friction is unpredictable
The friction is high

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Internal Combustion Engines
Compression ratio of I.C. Engines is

Volume displaced by piston per stroke and clearance volume in cylinder
Swept volume/cylinder volume
The ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke and after compression stroke
Ratio of pressure after compression and before compression

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