Surveying
A ’level line’ is a

horizontal line
line passing through the objective lens and the eye-piece of a dumpy or tilting level
line parallel to the mean spheriodal surface of earth
line passing through the center of cross hairs and the center of eye piece

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Surveying
If the lower clamp screw is tightened and upper clamp screw is loosened, the theodolite may be rotated

on its inner spindle without a relative motion between the vernier and the graduated scale of lower plate
on its outer spindle without a relative motion between the vernier and gra-duated scale of lower plate
on its outer spindle with a relative motion between the vernier and graduated scale of lower plate
on its inner spindle with a relative motion between the vernier and the graduated scale of lower plate

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