Power Systems
A generator has reactances of sub transient (X")= 0.5 pu, transient (X') = 0.8 pu and synchronous reactance (X) = 5 pu. The voltages at these reactances are 1.2 V, 1.1 V and 1 V respectively. Find the corresponding sub transient fault current in pu?

 2.4 pu
 3.975 pu
 0.2 pu
 1.375 pu

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Power Systems
The skin effect shows that

 the distribution of AC current is uniform through the cross section of the conductor
 current density is more at the surface of the condutor
 current density is lower at the surface of the condutor
 current density is more at the centre of the condutor

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