Workshop Technology
In permanent mould casting method

Molten metal is forced into mould under high pressure
Molten metal is poured and allowed to solidify while the mould is revolving
None of these
Molten metal is poured in a metallic mould, retained in the mould long enough for the outer skin to solidify and finally mould is turned over to remove molten metal still in molten condition

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Workshop Technology
Notching is the operation of

Removal of metal to the desired shape from the edge of a plate
Cutting a sheet of metal through part of its length and then bending the cut portion
Cutting a sheet of metal in a straight line along the length
Bending a sheet of metal along a curved axis

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Workshop Technology
Shift is a casting defect which

Results in a mismatching of the top and bottom parts of a casting
Occurs near the ingates as rough lumps on the surface of a casting
Occurs as sand patches on the upper surface of a casting
Results in general enlargement of a casting

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Workshop Technology
Rotary swaging

Is extensively used for making bolts and rivets
Consists of pressing the metal inside a chamber to force it out by high pressure through an orifice which is shaped to provide the desired form of the finished part
Is used to improve fatigue resistance of the metal by setting up compressive stresses in its surface
Is used for reducing the diameters of round bars and a tube by rotating dies which open and close rapidly on the work

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