A P-N junction acts as a voltage-controlled switch. During forward biasied the p-n junction diode acts like an ON switch. When reverse biased, it acts like an OFF switch.
The 2’s complement of the number (1010101)2 is found in two steps. First, convert the given number into its l’s complement. 1’s complement of a binary number is just an inversion of individual bits. 1’s complement of (1010101)2 is (0101010)2 To find 2’s complement of the number add one to the least significant bit (LSB). So
The commutator is a feature of d.c.motors. But a.c. motors having wound rotor with brushes and commutator arrangements, are called commutator motors that work on single-phase a.c. supply. The commutator arrangement present in these motors is similar to the armature of a d.c. motor.E.g. of single-phase commutator type induction motor is Repulsion Motor Repulsion-Induction Motor AC Series Motor Universal Motor
In the exclusive OR gate (XOR gate) has two inputs The ouput will be 1 when either input is 1 i.e X = 1 and Y = 1, but not when both the inputs are 1. If both the input is zero i.e X = 0 and Y = 0, then the output is 0.
Magnetic Field Strength (H) gives the quantitative measure of strongness or weakness of the magnetic field. H = B/μo Where B = Magnetic Flux Density μo = Vacuum Permeability The magnetic Field strength at the center of circular loop carrying current I is given by B = μoI/2r B/μo = I/2r H = I/2r At/m Where r = Radius
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